- All-in-one sensor Box
Esphome~Diy
1、紅外線二氧化碳感測器 MH-Z19B空氣品質監
2、GY-BME280-3.3V 5V高精度 大氣壓力強 溫濕度感測器模組
3、GY-302 數位光強度 光照感測器 BH1750FVI 模組代碼
4、MC-38 門磁
5、R13-507 綠色 無鎖 16MM自重設按鍵開關
6、小型帶線防水金屬電源指示燈6mm開孔發光號誌燈3V-6V
7、0.96吋OLED顯示屏液晶螢幕模組
※所有模塊均可拔插抽換(含oled螢幕)方便日後維修
substitutions:
device_name: "smartbox1"
friendly_name: 環境監測盒子
esphome:
name: ${device_name}
name_add_mac_suffix: true
#name_add_mac_suffix 添加mac位址在name後面
#不需要再name後面增加mac位址需把此行註解掉
#缺點 ota時需產出bin並登入web頁面更新
#優點 每個設備加入時都會是不同的id方便辨識
esp8266: # 指定使用 ESP8266 平台
board: d1_mini # 设置开发板型号为 D1 Mini
framework: # 定义所使用的框架
version: latest # 使用最新版本的框架
packages:
device_web: !include templates/device_web.yaml
##########################################################
uart:
# - id: uart_mhz19
rx_pin: GPIO3 #RX
tx_pin: GPIO1 #TX
baud_rate: 9600
##########################################################
i2c:
sda: D2
scl: D1
scan: true
id: bus_a
frequency: 100kHz
display:
# 參考網址：https://esphome.io/cookbook/display_time_temp_oled.html
# 0.96寸蓝色 黄蓝双色 白色 I2C IIC通信 显示器 OLED液晶屏模块購買網址：https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?_u=l25c5khj392e&id=43639171586&spm=a1z09.2.0.0.1a752e8dmdvWhu
# 模塊接法：vcc（3.3v），gnd，scl（D1），sda（D2）
- platform: ssd1306_i2c
model: SSD1306_128X64 # 使用 128x64 像素 SSD1306 OLED 顯示器
address: 0x3C # OLED I2C 位址
id: my_display # 顯示器 ID
pages:
- id: page1
lambda: |-
// 顯示時間，X軸64(寬度中間)，Y軸0(最上方)，使用小字體置中對齊
it.strftime(64, 0, id(font1), TextAlign::TOP_CENTER, "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M", id(esptime).now());
// 顯示溫度，X軸64(寬度中間)，Y軸56(接近底部)，使用最大字體底線置中對齊
it.printf(64, 56, id(font3), TextAlign::BASELINE_CENTER, "%.1f°C", id(R1).state);
font:
- file: "arial.ttf"
id: font1
size: 16 # 小字體，時間與小字資訊用
- file: "arialbd.ttf"
id: font2
size: 20 # 中等字體，可用於中階文字
- file: "arialbd.ttf"
id: font3
size: 38 # 最大字體，專用於溫度顯示（字體較大）
##########################################################
sensor:
- platform: mhz19 # GND+5V+GPIO1+GPIO3
# uart_id: uart_mhz19
update_interval: 30s
id: Co2master
automatic_baseline_calibration: false #true 表示開啟ABC功能/如果設為 false，則關閉 ABC，適合密閉或無法定期通風的環境。
co2:
name: "${device_name}"
filters:
- sliding_window_moving_average: ### sliding window moving average（滑動視窗移動平均），可以用來平滑數值輸出，降低雜訊 ###
window_size: 3 ### 維持一個長度為 3 的資料視窗，也就是最近的 3 筆讀值 ###
send_every: 3 ### 每收到 3 筆資料後才送出一次平均值。###
temperature:
name: "${device_name}Temperature"
##########################################################
- platform: bh1750 # GND+3.3V+sda:33+scl:32
name: "${device_name}Illuminance n"
address: 0x23
update_interval: 20s
##########################################################
# 參考網址：https://esphome.io/components/sensor/bme280 esphome官網
# GY-BME/BMP280 3.3V-5V 温湿度/大气压强传感器模块購買網址：https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?_u=k25c5khjd9d1&id=558228648682&skuId=4877906215314&spm=a312a.7700846.0.0.15744c27MlglaH
# 模塊接法：vcc（3.3v），gnd，scl（D1），sda（D2），csb，sdo。"开始也是0x76和0x77都不行，后面把sdo〈接GND〉接地拉低"，然后用0x76连接上了。3.3v版
- platform: bme280_i2c #（GYBME280-3.3v）版
temperature:
name: "${device_name} BME280 Temperature"
filters: #以下內容為溫度校驗結果，可自行修改，需放置一個晚上穩定才準確
- calibrate_linear:
- 28.4 -> 24.3 #ESPhome實際讀取溫度->校驗後溫度
- 30.4 -> 26.3 #ESPhome實際讀取溫度->校驗後溫度
id: R1
oversampling: 16x
pressure:
name: "${device_name} BME280 Pressure"
id: R6
oversampling: 16x
humidity:
name: "${device_name} BME280 Humidity"
filters: #以下內容為濕度校驗結果，可自行修改，需放置一個晚上穩定才準確
- calibrate_linear:
- 54.5 -> 68.6 #ESPhome實際讀取濕度->校驗後濕度
- 56.6 -> 70.7 #ESPhome實際讀取濕度->校驗後濕度
id: R7
oversampling: 16x
address: 0x76
update_interval: 60s
##########################################################
- platform: uptime
name: Uptime
filters:
- lambda: return x / 3600;
unit_of_measurement: "hours"
accuracy_decimals: 1
##########################################################
- platform: wifi_signal
id: wifi_1
update_interval: 60s
- platform: template
name: "${device_name} Wifi signal"
id: R3
unit_of_measurement: '%'
accuracy_decimals: 0
icon: "mdi:wifi"
lambda: |-
if (id( wifi_1).state < -92.0)
return 100.0;
if (id( wifi_1).state > -21.0)
return 1.0;
else
return round(( -0.0154 * id( wifi_1).state * id( wifi_1).state ) - ( 0.3794 * id( wifi_1).state ) + 98.182 );
##########################################################
time:
- platform: sntp # 從 Home Assistant 同步時間，方便顯示當地時間
id: esptime
timezone: Asia/Taipei
##########################################################
binary_sensor: # GND+GPIO2
- platform: gpio
pin:
number: D6
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
name: "${device_name}door"
device_class: window
##########################################################
## Button 01
- platform: gpio
id: button_01
pin:
number: GPIO2 # GND+D4
mode: INPUT_PULLUP
inverted: True
filters:
- delayed_on: 50ms
- delayed_off: 50ms
on_multi_click:
- timing:
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at least 400ms
then:
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_pressed"
- delay: 50ms
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_01_single"
- switch.turn_off: alarm_led1
- delay: 200ms
- switch.turn_on: alarm_led1
- delay: 200ms
- switch.turn_off: alarm_led1
- delay: 2s # 增加 2 秒延遲
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "" # 重設狀態
- timing:
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at least 400ms
then:
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_pressed"
- delay: 50ms
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_01_double"
- switch.turn_off: alarm_led1
- delay: 200ms
- switch.turn_on: alarm_led1
- delay: 200ms
- switch.turn_off: alarm_led1
- delay: 1s # 增加 1 秒延遲
- switch.turn_off: alarm_led1
- delay: 200ms
- switch.turn_on: alarm_led1
- delay: 200ms
- switch.turn_off: alarm_led1
- delay: 2s # 增加 2 秒延遲
- switch.turn_off: alarm_led1
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "" # 重設狀態
- timing:
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at least 400ms
then:
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_pressed"
- delay: 50ms
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_01_triple"
- delay: 2s # 增加 2 秒延遲
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "" # 重設狀態
- timing:
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at least 400ms
then:
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_pressed"
- delay: 50ms
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_01_quadruple"
- delay: 2s # 增加 2 秒延遲
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "" # 重設狀態
- timing:
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at most 1s
- OFF for at most 399ms
- ON for at least 400ms
then:
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_pressed"
- delay: 50ms
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_01_many"
- delay: 2s # 增加 2 秒延遲
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "" # 重設狀態
- timing:
- ON for at least 2s
then:
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_pressed"
- delay: 50ms
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "button_01_long"
- delay: 2s # 增加 2 秒延遲
- text_sensor.template.publish:
id: buttons
state: "" # 重設狀態
##########################################################
switch:
- platform: gpio # GND+GPIO13
pin: GPIO13 # GND+D7
restore_mode: ALWAYS_OFF
inverted: no
id: alarm_led1
name: "${device_name}alarm_led1"
icon: "mdi:alarm-light"
- platform: restart
name: "${device_name}_restart"
- platform: template
name: "${device_name}_ABC" #自動基線校正（ABC）功能：感測器會在運行過程中，根據長期最低的 CO2 讀數自動調整零點基準，避免長時間使用後基準點漂移。設備放在戶外或是通風良好地方時開啟
optimistic: true
on_turn_on:
mhz19.abc_enable: Co2master
on_turn_off:
mhz19.abc_disable: Co2master
- platform: template
id: mh_z19_manual_calibrate
name: "MH-Z19 手動校正" #手動校正前先放戶外約 20 分鐘穩定環境，校正後再放戶外約 5~15 分鐘讓感測器內部數值穩定，讀數才會接近 400 ppm
turn_on_action:
- uart.write: [0xFF, 0x01, 0x87, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x78]
- delay: 1s
- switch.turn_off: mh_z19_manual_calibrate
##########################################################
#此为开关，须在前面调用
- platform: template
name: "${device_name} 螢幕狀態"
id: sw
lambda: |-
// 回傳顯示器目前狀態（開或關）
return id(my_display).is_on();
turn_on_action:
- lambda: id(my_display).turn_on();
turn_off_action:
- lambda: id(my_display).turn_off();
button:
- platform: restart
name: "Restart"
text_sensor:
- platform: template
name: "TCP/IP Address"
lambda: 'return {WiFi.localIP().toString().c_str()};'
id: tcp_ip_address
- platform: wifi_info
ip_address:
name: "${device_name} IP Address"
icon: "mdi:ip-network"
ssid:
name: "${device_name} Connected SSID"
icon: "mdi:signal-variant"
mac_address:
name: "${device_name} Mac Wifi Address"
icon: "mdi:wifi-marker"
- platform: version
name: "ESPHome Version"
- platform: template
name: "${device_name}Switches"
id: buttons
icon: "mdi:light-switch"
lambda: |-
return {};
interval:
- interval: 1s
then:
- lambda: |-
static bool display_timer_active = false;
static uint32_t display_timer_start = 0;
if (id(buttons).state == "button_01_single" && !display_timer_active) {
id(my_display).turn_on();
ESP_LOGD("screen", "button_01_single 按下，螢幕開啟");
display_timer_start = millis();
display_timer_active = true;
}
if (display_timer_active && millis() - display_timer_start > 15000) {
id(my_display).turn_off();
ESP_LOGD("screen", "15秒到，螢幕關閉");
display_timer_active = false;
id(buttons).publish_state(""); // 重置狀態，避免重複觸發
}